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Classics Program at BGSU
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Medea offers Theseus a cup of poisoned
wine.
painting by William Russell Flint (1911)
CLCV 3800/3800H: Classical Mythology
section 1002
Tuesday/Thursday 4:00-5:15
Eppler Center 223
James M. Pfundstein, Ph.D.
Shatzel 222
Office Hours:12:30-1:20 Tuesdays, and by appointment
Office phone: 419-372-8278
e-mail: jmpfund@bgsu.edu
web-page: https://blogs.bgsu.edu/pfundblog/syllabi/
facebook: james.enge
bluesky: jamesenge
The Ovid translation you'll have to buy or get from a library. There are electronic versions if you prefer them. Make sure that what you get is Lombardo's translation; there are a million of them out there.
Ovid (Stanley Lombardo transl.) Metamorphoses (Hackett, 2010) (ISBN: 978-1603843072)
at Amazon
at Barnes & Noble
at Ohiolink
Tatlock's book is a free e-text on stable sites, so you should have no trouble getting it. If you want to get hard copies, you may be able to find used copies at ABE Books or Amazon, but beware of hard copies purchased through Amazon. They're likely to be rotten POD editions of electronic versions that you can get for free.
Tatlock, Jessie M. Mythology of Greece and Rome (Century, 1917)
(online at Archive.org and elsewhere)
Online Resources:
Can't tell the players without a scorecard: here's a PDF handout I whomped up on the so-called 12 Olympians. (There are actually 14.)
What is standard manuscript formatting? For the purposes of this class, see the link below.
https://jamesenge.com/GenericMythArgument.wordformat.pdfThe Theoi Project is a copiously illustrated and scholarly guide to Greek mythology.
Tufts University's Perseus Project: Texts, Translations, and also Images from the classical worldhttp://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/collections
https://www.maicar.com/GML/index.html
Here's a list of university resources and policies. I particularly recommend the resources.
https://jamesenge.com/BGSU.ResourcesAndPolicies.html
Course
Expectations:
1. Expectations for Behavior: Abide by Wheaton's Law. For details, see the BGSU Codes of Conduct.
2. Expectations for Learning: This is a course taught primarily through lectures and readings. If there's one thing that modern pedagogy agrees on, it's that lectures are very bad, and make the angels weep, and promote global warming, and bring the heat death of the universe measurably closer. Okay. It's still the way I teach CLCV 3800, because the course surveys a great deal of material and people tend to assimilate it better if they get it in various media: written (in the texts), spoken (lectures and conversations), and visual (visual versions of Greek and Roman myth provided via slideshows--I have a lot of these, but they're not the kind with bulletpoints and lecture notes; I hate that).
Bottom line: read the texts; attend class for the slideshows & lectures; ask questions when in doubt or if you want more detail; complete the assignments (and don't cut corners on the ones that involve writing). You'll do well.
3. About COVID-19 and masking protocols:
Here’s the deal. COVID-19 is a highly communicable and potentially deadly disease, and it's still around. I'm taking the risk of not using a mask in class, for the sake of clarity in my lectures, but if you want to use a mask in class, I urge you to do so. I would certainly do so if I were taking this class rather than lecturing in it.
4. AI Use Guidelines
Don't use generative AI (i.e. chatbots) for the assignments in this class. Setting aside the fact that chatbots routinely violate intellectual property law and are ethically and environmentally unsustainable, the technology does not work as advertised. It cannot cite required sources accurately, for instance (unless it happens to be plagiarizing a source that does). These programs don't create writing based on knowledge; they generate text using statistical probabilities and a very large database, a process that has been described as "stochastic parroting". If you've ever seen a weird autocomplete on your phone, be aware that this is what AI does routinely. It's instantly obvious to anyone who reads carefully, which is one of the things you're paying me to do.
”Aha, Pfundstein!” you may say in the silent precincts of your heart, ”how will you know, know for a fact that I used AI? If not, how can you ban it?”
I don’t ban it (except insofar as it’s already banned under the intellectual honesty section of the BGSU code of conduct). But I grade for elements that generative AI can’t provide (e.g. accurate and relevant citations of specific evidence)—not to exclude text written by chatbots, but because the ability to do that stuff is a sign of actual intelligence (which, despite the name on the label, AI doesn’t have). You could generate a first draft for your paper using a chatbot, then laboriously go in and add references from the required texts. But, of course, to be useful, the references are going to have to be relevant to the argument. You could then rewrite the essay to make it more relevant to the required texts. But, if you’re looking for the quickest and easiest path to success, you might find that it’s just easier to write the damn thing yourself.
”What do I write about?” is a question I hear a lot, and it’s a reasonable question, especially if you haven’t had a course like this before. Step one is to read the stuff. If you read the texts, you’ll find something interesting or irritating enough to say something about; just say it in print, rather than out loud. I also include topics and questions alongside the reading schedule that may jog something.
(see schedule below for due dates)
Arguments are 500-word essays based on the readings, lecture notes, and discussions as listed in the schedule. They should include a brief thesis statement ("Classical myths are really about potatoes!"), defended by an argument ("Because potatoes are the only thing that appear in every one of the myths that we saw in this section!") supported by evidence ("[Potato-Myth 1], [Potato-Myth 2], [Potato-Myth 3]," etc.) documented by precise citations.
Cite the source of anything you quote or paraphrase, and always cite as specifically as possible. For a modern book (like Tatlock's) this means page numbers. For an epic (like Ovid) this means book and line numbers. Don't cite sources other than the required readings unless you have some very strong reason for doing so: I want you to show me that you know the assigned material, not that you know how to google something. Do make copious use of the assigned readings. If you've finished the assignment without mentioning Tatlock or Ovid, go back in and include citations from these sources.
Use standard manuscript formatting for the arguments and the final project.
You'll submit the arguments online through the assignment page on Canvas. (Don't email them to me or send me hardcopies.)
Quizzes are strictly objective (true/false, matching, short ID, visual ID, etc) based on the readings, slideshows, and lecture notes. They'll be taken in class.
The Final Project (a 1000-word paper, which could be a longer version of the argument-style essay, or some other project as negotiated with the instructor), due at midnight on the day of the Final Exam. But similar standards (e.g. intensive use of the required materials, use of standard MS. format, etc.) apply. (See this link for more details on the final project.) The assignment will go live a couple days before it's due (at least).
2 arguments 4 quizzes 1 final project |
30% 40% 30% |
No makeups given due to absence without prior arrangement with the instructor. |
No one
can pass the course without passing the final quiz and
turning in the final project. |
Incompletes will only be issued for pressing reasons and by prior arrangement with the instructor. |
"Outside of a dog, a book is a man's best
friend. Inside of a dog it's too dark to
read"--Groucho Marx |
The instructor reserves the right to recognize significant improvement (or decline) in student performance when awarding the final grade. |
The maximum amount of extra credit which may count towards the final grade = 5% of the total course points. |
The syllabus is subject to change at the discretion of the instructor; changes will be announced via Canvas and posted on-line. |
week | readings | assignments/holidays |
topics & arguments | ||
Week 1: August 27, 29 |
Ovid: Book I Tatlock 1 (Olympians: Zeus), Tatlock 2 (Olympians continued) |
Creation myth vs. succession myth; types of myth. Polytheism vs. monotheism. Can immortal gods be heroic? What’s an iconic attribute? What’s a sphere? Attack or defend: Zeus will not reign forever. Attack or defend: Zeus is Jupiter. Attack or defend: Zeus is both the oldest and the youngest child of Cronus. Attack or defend: Deucalion is Noah. |
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Week 2: September 3, 5 |
Ovid: Book II Tatlock 3-4 (Olympians continued) handout on the (so-called) 12 Olympians |
Patriarchy vs. pre-patriarchy. Why are there female gods in a patriarchal religion? Attack or defend: Hera should get a divorce. Attack or defend: the Greek gods are bound by moral laws. Three is a magic number. The Sun is a terrible parent. |
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Week 3: September 10, 12 |
Ovid: Book III Tatlock 5-6 (Olympians continued) |
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6 + 8 = 12. Discuss. Interpretatio Romana. Attack or defend: Odin is Mercury. Attack or defend: Cupid is more powerful that Apollo. Is Zeus good or evil? Why? What about other gods in the myths? Attack or defend: bears have tails. |
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Week 4: September 17, 19 |
Ovid: Book IV Tatlock 7 (lesser Olympians) |
Tuesday September 17: Quiz 1 (readings & lectures weeks 1-3) |
Why do sexual relations between gods and mortals
always seem to result in harm to mortals? Attack or defend: Ovid approves of sexual violence. Was Niobe right or wrong? Attack or defend: the story of Cupid & Psyche is not a myth. |
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Week 5: September 24, 26 |
Ovid: Book V Tatlock 8-9 (gods of sea and Earth) |
Friday September 27, 11:59 PM: Argument 1 (readings & lectures weeks 1-5) |
Attack or defend: Dionysus is the most merciful
Olympian. Attack or defend: Ceres is a closer match to Persephone than to Demeter. Attack or defend: Poseidon is not really a sea god. Attack or defend: Dionysus is a version of Zeus. Attack or defend:Greek gods are immortal. |
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Week 6: October 1, 3 |
Ovid: Book VI Tatlock 10 (World of the Dead) |
Attack
or defend: all religions have pretty much the same
idea about the afterlife. Measure a hero on the Raglan scale. How does guilt culture influence notions of the afterlife? Attack or defend: Hades is not an Olympian. Attack or defend: Tantalus deserved what happened to him. (You could also argue this about Sisyphus, Ixion, Tityus, the Danaides, etc.) |
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Week 7: ---, October 10 |
Ovid: Book VII Tatlock 11 (Argos), Tatlock 13.3 (Corinth) The Raglan Scale |
October 7-8: Fall Break (no classes) Thursday October 10: Quiz 2 (readings & lectures weeks 4-7) |
Attack or defend: No real myths from Greek
antiquity survive. Who’s the greater hero, Perseus or Bellerophon? Is a hero someone you’re necessarily supposed to admire and imitate? Are the gods people you’re necessarily supposed to admire and imitate? Measure a Greek hero on the Raglan Scale. How do they score? Attack or defend:The Raglan Scale is biased towards patriarchal heroes. |
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Week 8: October 15, 17 |
Ovid: Book VIII Tatlock 15 (Thebes) |
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What is overdetermination and how does it relate
to myth? Attack or defend: Thebes is the Greek city that’s most like Rome. Was Oedipus morally responsible for his crimes? Attack or defend: Oedipus was a greater hero than Cadmus. Consider Zeus’ sexual partners and the variety of ways he gets together with them. Does he have some sort of problem? Attack or defend: Amphion & Zethus are 1 hero in 2 parts. Attack or defend: Creon was a better king than any member of Oedipus’ family. |
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Week 9: October 22, 24 |
Ovid: Book IX Tatlock 12 (Heracles) |
Hercules, or Jerkules? Attack or defend: Heracles is the least Greek of all the Greek heroes. How many different versions of Heracles are there? So: athloi and parerga. What’s the difference? What’s the best Heracles adventure? What’s the worst? Did Heracles ever travel to Rome? What’s the common theme in the labors of Heracles (if there is one)? |
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Week 10: October 29, 31 |
Ovid: Book X Tatlock 13.1 (Crete), Tatlock 14 (Attica) |
Quiz 3 (take-at-home; see Canvas) (lectures: weeks 8-10; readings: weeks 7-10) |
Theseus: half the hero that Heracles was? Theseus had two fathers. Discuss. What’s the common theme in the labors of Theseus (if there is one)? Would you want your friend to date Theseus? Why or why not? Attack or defend: Daedalus was a hero. The Minotaur was a monster, half-man and half-bull. Which half made him a monster? Attack or defend: Ariadne was a kinslayer. |
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Week 11: November 5, 7 |
Ovid Book XI Tatlock 13.2 (Sparta), Tatlock 13.4 (Aetolia), Tatlock 16 (Argonauts) |
Friday November 8, 11:59 PM: Argument 2 (readings & lectures weeks 6-11) |
"ARGONAUTS
ASSEMBLE!" Crossover stories in Greek myth. Attack or defend: Althaea was a good mother. "Forty or fifty feral hogs": what’s with all these pig monsters? Attack or defend: Atlanta was transgender. Attack or defend: Jason was the least important hero on the Argo. Attack or defend: Medea was a pre-patriarchal hero, who became a monster in patriarchal storytelling. The female descendants of the Sun share some striking features. What are they? Why are they like that? |
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Week 12: November 12, 14 |
Ovid: Book XII Tatlock 17 (Trojan War) |
The Epic Cycle: How Homeric is it? Attack or defend: the Trojan War has more causes than are really necessary, for storytelling purposes. Attack or defend: Achilles was a big bloodthirsty baby who never grew up. How old is Achilles when the war begins? How old is Neoptolemus when he enters the war? Was Agamemnon the dumbest character in Greek mythology, or the dumbest character in any mythology? Discuss. |
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Week 13: November 19, 21 |
Ovid Book XIII Tatlock 19 (Agamemnon), Tatlock 18 (Odysseus) |
If
Odysseus told you something, would you believe him? Attack or defend: Hector is a greater hero than Achilles. Who deserved to win the armor of Achilles? Is the Trojan War an anti-war story or a pro-war story, or something else?Attack or defend: most Roman myths are legends. |
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Week 14: November 26, --- |
Ovid Book XIV |
November 27-29: Thanksgiving Break (no classes) |
If someone compared you to Romulus, would you be
flattered? Like Dionysus, like Heracles, like Aeneas, like Romulus, like Julius Caesar, Hippolytus was a mortal man who became a god. Discuss. |
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Week 15: December 3, 5 |
Ovid Book XV |
Thursday December 5: Quiz 4 (lectures & readings weeks 13-14) |
Attack
or defend: the Metamorphoses is a satire at
Augustus’ expense. Was Ovid a fan of Vergil? Attack or defend: Ovid was a vegetarian. Apotheosis: did Ovid really believe in it? If not, why does he talk about it? “Omnia mutantur; nihil interit.” Discuss. Attack or defend: the Metamorphoses is one big commercial for the Roman Empire. |
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Finals Week: December 9-13 |
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Final
Project due Tuesday December 10 (11:59 PM) |
Ovid's Metamorphoses & mythology. Use and cite the required texts, especially Ovid; don't do "research" (i.e. aimlessly Google stuff). |
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