Last updated: February 21, 2024

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Classics Program at BGSU
Studies in Latin at BGSU
Department of World Languages and Cultures
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Bowling Green State University


UPDATE: Changed the date of Quiz 2. (2/21/24)

 a knight in plate armor blowing a horn while riding a
            hippogriff;
  Fabrizio Baldo, Astolfo rides the hippogriff
(illustration for Orlando Furioso)


CLCV 3880/3880H-1001: Medieval Legend

Tuesday/Thursday 2:30-3:45
Eppler Center 223

Professor:
James M. Pfundstein, Ph.D.
Shatzel 222
Office Hours:12:30-1:20 Tuesday, and by appointment
Office phone: 419-372-8278
e-mail: jmpfund@bgsu.edu
web-page: https://blogs.bgsu.edu/pfundblog/syllabi/
facebook: james.enge
Bluesky: jamesenge
Mastodon: @jamesenge@mastodon.sdf.org

Required Texts
:


    links to Amazon (which is not an endorsement; you can get these texts elsewhere)

    or Archive.org (which is an endorsement, although you can still get these texts elsewhere):

Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia Regum Brittaniae (selections)
PDF available here (and elsewhere online):
https://archive.org/details/britishhistoryg01geofgoog/page/n6/mode/2up

Guest, Charlotte (transl.) Mabinogion (selections: “The Lady of the Fountain”; “Peredur, Son of Evrawc”)
PDF available here (and elsewhere online)
https://archive.org/details/mabinogion01schr
Weston, Jessie (transl.) Sir Gawaine and the Green Knight (1897)
original edition here (free, but in a rather soupy, marked-up PDF)
https://archive.org/details/sirgawaingreenkn00west
reprint edition here (not free, but you can get a clean hardcopy)
https://www.amazon.com/Gawain-Green-Knight-Dover-Literature/dp/0486431916/
Malory, Morte d’Arthur (selections)
in various formats at Project Gutenberg
volume 1: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1251

volume 2: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1252
as a single PDF at Archive.org:
https://archive.org/details/lemortedarthursi00malorich

Matarosso, Pauline The Quest of the Holy Grail (Penguin, 1969)


Cable, The Death of King Arthur (Penguin, 1972)


Sayers, Dorothy (transl.) The Song of Roland (Penguin, 1957)
used copies available here
also online for free at archive.org here: https://archive.org/details/thesongofroland
Reynolds, Barbara (transl.) Orlando Furioso Pt. 1 & Pt. 2 (Penguin, 1975/1977)

Online Resources:
What is standard manuscript formatting? For the purposes of this class, see the link below.
https://jamesenge.com/GenericMythArgument.wordformat.pdf
The T.E.A.M.S. Middle English texts series has an extremely rich website, including texts in Middle English, and jumping-off points for research, including the Robin Hood Project and (more relevant for our topic) the Camelot Project.
https://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams

Bouchier (et al.), Huon of Bordeaux (Ruskin, 1985)
https://archive.org/details/huonofbordeauxdo00bernuoft

The Labyrinth at Georgetown University's website is a repository for studies of medieval Europe in general, and has a section of Arthuriana. 
https://blogs.commons.georgetown.edu/labyrinth/
A couple readings for the Matter of Rome:
Hunt's modernized version of the Middle English romance, Sir Orfeo is available at archive.org. Tolkien's is also online, but I'm dubious about whether the site has the right to post it. Another modernized version, by Richard Scott-Robinson, is here.
Richard Scott-Robinson's modernized version of Octavian is online here.
Weston's Gawain at the Grail Castle (1903) is online at The Internet Archive and elsewhere.
https://archive.org/details/SirGawainAtTheGrailCastle1903/page/n7/mode/2up
etc!

If you find any other good sources, let me know. I'll be expanding this section as more stuff comes to my attention.


Course Expectations:

1. Expectations for Behavior: Abide by Wheaton's Law. For details, see the BGSU Codes of Conduct.

2. Expectations for Learning: This is a survey course in medieval legends, and will involve readings in translation from a variety of sources (Latin, Welsh, Old French, Middle English). By the end of it you should have a good sense of what myth is (as opposed to, say, religion), and what medieval legend is in particular; you will have had a chance to read and write and think about these myths and their applicability to our culture and our time.

Survey courses are, of necessity, somewhat heterogeneous. This means that I'll be covering a lot of topics which may not obviously be related to each other, and also I will use a lot of words like "heterogeneous". You might think of the myths as the members of an extended family. They're not all the same, and none of them are exactly the same. But there is an undeniable organic relation between them, and the more of them you know the more you will see the resemblance.

3. Course Aim: To extend your opportunities to study mythology and its impact on the modern world; to give you opportunities to read and write and think about difficult cultural material; to build a bridge from the ancient to the modern world.

Assignments:
(see schedule below for due dates)
Arguments are 500-word essays based on the readings, lecture notes, and discussions as listed in the schedule. They should include a brief thesis statement ("Medieval legends are really about potatoes!"), defended by an argument ("Because potatoes are the only thing that appear in every one of the myths that we saw in this section!") supported by evidence ("[Potato-Legend 1], [Potato-Legend 2], [Potato-Legend 3]," etc.) documented by precise citations.

Cite the source of anything you quote or paraphrase, and always cite as specifically as possible. For a modern book (like Matarosso's) this means page numbers. For Roland this means stanza numbers; for Orlando Furioso it means canto and stanza numbers; etc. Don't cite sources other than the required readings unless you have some very strong reason for doing so: I want you to show me that you know the assigned material, not that you know how to google something. Do make copious use of the assigned readings. If you've finished the assignment without mentioning the assigned readings, go back in and include citations from these sources.

Use standard manuscript formatting for the arguments and the final project.

You'll submit the arguments online through the assignment page on Canvas. (Don't email them to me or send me hardcopies.)

 

Quizzes are strictly objective (true/false, matching, short ID, visual ID, etc) based on the readings, slideshows, and lecture notes. They'll be administered in class.

The Final Project  is a 1000-word paper (submitted via Canvas), which could be a longer version of the argument-style essay, or some other writing project as negotiated with the instructor. But similar standards (e.g. intensive use of the required materials, use of standard MS. format, etc.) apply.


Grading
:
 

2 arguments

4 quizzes


1 final project

 
30%

40%

30%


 
THE FINE PRINT:
 No makeups given due to absence without prior arrangement with the instructor.
 No one can pass the course without passing the final quiz and turning in the final project.
 Incompletes will only be issued for pressing reasons and by prior arrangement with the instructor.
"Mouse is a syllable. A syllable doesn't eat cheese. Therefore a mouse doesn't eat cheese."--Seneca
 The instructor reserves the right to recognize significant improvement (or decline) in student performance when awarding the final grade.
 The maximum amount of extra credit which may count towards the final grade = 5% of the total course points.
 The syllabus is subject to change at the discretion of the instructor; changes will be announced via Canvas and posted on-line.




  SCHEDULE

week readings assignments topics & arguments
Week 1:
 January 9, 11
Geoffrey of Monmouth (selections)

Merlin’s origin story and Vortigern’s death (Book VI chs. XVII-XIX, Book VIII, chs. I-II).

Merlin & Stonehenge (Book VIII, chs. X-XII)

History, Myth, and Legend


What's the Matter with Romance?
(This super-funny joke will require
an hour or so of tedious explanation.)

 

Romans, Britons, Anglo-Saxons, and other imaginary beings

The historical Arthur (and Merlin?) and Charlemagne


The Matter of Britain

Week 2:
January 16, 18

Geoffrey of Monmouth (selections)


Uther & Arthur (Book VIII, chs. XV, XVII, XIX, XXII, XXIV)

Death (?) of Arthur (Book XI, chs. I-II)
----------
Arthur the hero

The Raglan Scale

Merlin's magic: fantasy or science fiction?
Week 3:
January 23, 25

Guest's translation of The Mabinogion:

“The Lady of the Fountain”,

“Peredur, Son of Evrawc”

Thursday
January 25: 
Quiz 1 

(readings & lectures
weeks 1-3)

The fool and the hero

 

Arthur the non-hero,
or: Can a king be a hero?

 

The British knights of the Round Table


Week 4:
January 30, February 1

Weston's version of
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

The chivalric code

 

pagan and Christian elements the story

 

The traitor Aeneas vs. the faithful Gawaine

 

fantasy or allegory or...?

Week 5:
February 6, 8

Malory, Morte d’Arthur

Book 1: The Coming of Arthur

Friday February 9, 11:59 PM:
Argument 1

(readings & lectures
weeks 1-5)

Merlin the Trickster

 

Arthur and Hercules

Week 6:
February 13, 15
Malory, Morte d’Arthur
Book 11: Adventures of Lancelot



Sex, deceit, and violence in French romance

 

The French Knights of the Round Table


The monstrification of British knights in French romances
Week 7:
February 20, 22
Matarosso's translation of The Quest of the Holy Grail

Biblical legend and Britain

 

The True Cross and Britain

 

Holiness and chivalry: contradictory ideals?

 

holiness vs. magic; holiness as magic


The Matter of Rome: Sir Orfeo
Week 8:
February 27, 29
Cable's translation of The Death of King Arthur Tuesday February 27:
Quiz 2 


(readings & lectures
weeks 4-8)

Mordred: villain or hero?

 

Lancelot: villain or hero?

 

After Avalon: the afterlife of Arthur


March 2-10: Spring Break
(no classes)


Week 9:
March 12, 14
Sayers' translation of The Song of Roland

Week 10:
March 19, 21
Ariosto, Orlando Furioso
Cantos 1-9

The historical Charlemagne

 

History, Myth, and Legend

 

The Matter of France

after Roncevalles

fairies and magical items

 

travellers' tales

 

“A man goes on a journey;

a stranger comes to town.”

oral tradition vs. written tradition

Week 11:
March 26, 28
Ariosto, Orlando Furioso
Cantos 10-18
Friday March 29,
11:59 PM
:
Argument 2
(
readings & lectures
weeks 6-11)

Italian versions of the Matter of France

 

Ariosto’s monstrous patrons

 

The beginning is not really the beginning.
Week 12:
April 2, 4
Ariosto, Orlando Furioso
Cantos 19-27
Thursday April 4: 
Quiz 3 

(readings: weeks
9-12)

“I tell thee, love’s but a madness...”

 

traitors and heroes in the court of Charlemagne

 

religious slander in medieval/renaissance epic
Week 13:
April 9, 11
Ariosto, Orlando Furioso
Cantos 28-36

Ariosto: romantic or anti-romantic?

 

“I am no man!” The female heroes of Ariosto’s epic

 

Stealing from the best: the sources of Ariosto

The bad guys of the epic: how bad are they, really?

 

Prequels and sequels: other writers of Italian epic

Week 14:
April 16, 18

Ariosto, Orlando Furioso
Cantos 37-45
Thursday April 18: 
Quiz 4
(lectures & readings weeks 13-14)

Moon shots: space travel in ancient and Renaissance literature


Homer, Ariosto, and St. John the Evangelist: just a trio of hacks?

 

The physical cosmos of Ariosto’s epic

 

The moral cosmos of Ariosto’s epic


The end is not really the end.
Finals Week:
April 22-26
-----
Final Project due
Friday April 26 

(11:59 PM)
 
Use and cite the required texts;
don't do "research"
(i.e. aimlessly Google stuff).

  
 
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