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Studies in Latin at BGSU
Department of World Languages and Cultures
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Bowling Green State University


Update: (11/17/22) Trimmed vocab list for Quiz 5.




Portrait of Vergil from the Vergilius Romanus
detail of a page from the Vergilius Romanus


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Selected Vocabulary Words from Wheelock's Latin
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Table of Contents (with links)

(LAT 1010)

Capita I-IV

Capita V-VIII

Capita IX-XII

Capita XIII-XVI

Capita XVII-XVIII

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M.C. Escher, "Eye"

Capita I-IV



Chapter

Part of Speech

Latin

English

1

adverb

nōn

not

1

conjunction

if

1

verb (1)

cogitō, cogitāre, cogitāvī, cogitātum

to think, ponder, consider, plan

1

verb (2)

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum

to owe; ought, must

1

verb (1)

dō, dare, dedī datum

to give, offer

1

verb (1)

errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum

to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken

1

verb (1)

servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum

to preserve, save, keep, guard

1

verb (2)

terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum

to frighten, terrify

1

verb (2)

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum

to see; observe, understand

1

verb (1)

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum

to call, summon

2

noun (1)

nauta, -ae (m.)

sailor

2

noun (1)

patria, -ae (f.)

fatherland, native land, (one's) country

2

noun (1)

pecūnia, -ae (f.)

money

2

noun (1)

porta, -ae (f.)

gate, entrance

2

noun (1)

puella, -ae (f.)

girl

2

noun (1)

vīta, -ae (f.)

life; mode of life

2

adjective

magnus, -a, -um

large, great, important

2

conjunction

et

and (et...et: both...and)

2

conjunction

sed

but

2

preposition

sine

without (takes ablative)

3

noun (1)

amīca, -ae (f.)

friend

3

noun (2)

amīcus, -ī (m.)

friend

3

noun (1)

fēmina, -ae (f.)

woman

3

noun (1)

fīlia, -ae (f.)

daughter (dative and ablative plural, filiabus)

3

noun (2)

fīlius, -iī (m.)

son

3

noun (2)

populus, -ī (m.)

the people, a people, a nation

3

noun (2)

puer, puerī (m.)

boy; boys, children

3

noun (2)

vir, virī (m.)

man

3

adjective

Romānus, -a, -um

Roman

3

preposition

(+ abl.)

down from, from; concerning, about (takes ablative)

3

preposition

in (+ abl.)

in, on (takes ablative)

3

verb (2)

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum

to have, hold, possess, consider, regard

4

noun (2)

bellum, -ī (n.)

war

4

noun (2)

dōnum, -ī (n.)

gift, present

4

noun (2)

magister, magistrī (m.)

schoolmaster, teacher, master

4

noun (1)

magistra, -ae (f.)

school mistress, teacher, mistress

4

noun (2)

oculus, -ī (m.)

eye

4

noun (2)

ōtium, -iī (n.)

leisure, peace

4

noun (2)

perīculum, -ī (n.)

danger, risk

4

noun (2)

remedium, -iī (n.)

cure, remedy

4

adjective

bonus, -a, -um

good

4

adjective

malus, -a, -um

bad, wicked, evil

4

verb (irregular)

sum, esse, fuī, ———

to be, exist






 


liberty
            coin

Capita V-VIII

Chapter

Part of Speech

Latin

English

5

noun (2)

animus, -ī (m.)

soul, spirit, mind; (plural) high spirits, pride, courage

5

noun (2)

caelum, -ī (n.)

sky, heaven

5

noun (1)

glōria, -ae (f.)

glory, fame

5

adjective

līber, lībera, līberum

free

5

adjective

sānus, -a, -um

sound, healthy, sane

5

enclitic

-ne

question (introduces questions the answer to which is uncertain)

5

preposition

propter

on account of, because of (takes accusative)

5

verb (1)

cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum

to dine

5

verb (2)

maneō, manere, mānsī, mānsum

to remain, stay, abide, continue

5

verb (1)

superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum

to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer

6

noun (1)

dea, -ae (f.)

goddess

6

noun (2)

deus, -ī (m.)

god

6

noun (2)

liber, librī (m.)

book

6

noun (2)

tyrannus, -ī (m.)

absolute ruler, tyrant

6

noun (2)

vitium, -iī (n.)

fault, crime, vice

6

adjective

Graecus, -a, -um

Greek

6

conjunction, enclitic

-que

and (enclitic) (appended to the second of two words to be joined)

6

adverb, conjunction

ubi

where, when

6

adverb

ibi

there

6

verb (irregular)

possum, posse, potuī, ———

to be able, can, could, have power

6

verb (1)

tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum

to bear, endure

7

noun (3)

amor, amoris (m.)

love

7

noun (3)

carmen, carminis ( n.)

song, poem

7

noun (3)

cīvitas, cīvitātis (f.)

state, citizenship

7

noun (3)

homo, hominis (m.)

human being, man

7

noun (3)

pāx, pācis (f.)

peace

7

noun (1)

regīna, -ae (f.)

queen

7

noun (3)

tempus, temporis ( n.)

time; occasion, opportunity

7

noun (1)

terra, -ae (f.)

earth, ground, land, country

7

noun (3)

virgo, virginis (f.)

maiden, virgin

7

verb (1)

necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum

to murder, kill

8

noun (3)

frāter, frātris (m.)

brother

8

noun (3)

lībertās, lībertātis (f.)

liberty

8

noun (3)

soror, sorōris (f.)

sister

8

preposition

ad

to, up to, near to (takes accusative)

8

preposition

ex, ē

out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (takes ablative)

8

verb (3)

discō, discere, didicī, ----

to learn

8

verb (2)

doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum

to teach

8

verb (3)

dūcō, dūcere, duxī, ductum

to lead; consider, regard; prolong

8

verb (3)

scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum

to write, compose

8

verb (3)

vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum

to conquer, overcome

 



hourglass


Capita IX-XII


 

Chapter

Part of Speech

Latin

English

1

verb (1)

laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum

to praise

1

verb (2)

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum

to remind, advise, warn

8

verb (3)

agō, agere, ēgī, actum

to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (time); gratiās agere: to give thanks)

10

verb (4)

audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum

to hear, listen to

9

noun (2)

locus, -ī (m.)

place; passage in literature (loca, -ōrum, n.: places, regions)

9

pronoun

hic, haec, hoc

this; the latter; he, she, it, they

9

pronoun

ille, illa, illud

that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they

9

pronoun

iste, ista, istud

that over there, that; such (sometimes with contemptuous force)

9

adjective

alius, alia, aliud

other, another (aliī...aliī: some...others)

9

adjective

nūllus, -a, -um

not any, no, none

9

adjective

ūllus, -a, -um

any

9

adjective

sōlus, -a, -um

alone, only, the only

9

adjective

totus, -a, -um

whole, entire

9

preposition

in (+ acc.)

into, toward; against

10

noun (1)

hōra, -ae (f.)

hour, time

10

noun (1)

nātūra, -ae (f.)

nature

10

noun (3)

timor, timoris (m.)

fear

10

adjective

beātus, -a, -um

happy, fortunate, blessed

10

preposition

cum (+ abl.)

with

10

verb (3)

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum

to say, tell, speak; name, call

10

verb (3i)

faciō, facere, fēcī, factum

to make, do, accomplish

10

verb (3i)

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, ——

to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun

10

verb (4)

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum

to come

10

verb (4)

inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum

to come upon, find

11

noun (3)

caput, capitis (n.)

head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter

11

noun (3)

nēmō, neminis (m./f.)

no one, nobody

11

pronoun

ego, meī

I

11

pronoun

tū, tuī

you

11

pronoun

is, ea, id

this, that; he, she, it (demonstrative)

11

conjunction

quod

because

11

adverb

bene

well, satisfactorily, quite

11

verb (3)

intellegō, intellegere, intellexī, intellectum

to understand

11

verb (3)

mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum

to send, let go

11

verb (4)

sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum

to feel, perceive, think, experience

12

noun (2)

annus, -ī (m.)

year

12

noun (3)

mater, matris (f.)

mother

12

noun (2)
noun (1)

medicus, -ī (m.)

medica, -ae (f.)

doctor, medic, physician

12

noun (3)

pater, patris (m.)

father

12

noun (2)

principium, -iī (m.)

beginning

12

adjective

acerbus, -a, -um

harsh, bitter, grievous

12

preposition

prō (+ abl.)

in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as

12

adverb

diū

for a long time

12

verb (3)

āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum

to lose, let go

12

verb (3)

cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsum

to fall


quart measure 


Capita XIII-XVI

 

Chapter

Part of Speech

Latin

English

13

noun (2)

signum, -ī (n.)

sign, signal, indication, seal

13

pronoun

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself (etc.); the very, the actual (intensive)

13

pronoun

---, suī

himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive)

13

adjective

doctus, -a, -um

taught, learned, skilled

13

adjective

suus, -a, -um

his own, her own, its own, their own (reflexive possessive)

13

adverb

ante (adverb) (also prep. + acc.)

before, in front of; previously

13

preposition

per (+acc.)

through (takes accusative)

13

verb (3)

alo, alere, aluī, altum

to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish

13

verb (3)

iungō, iungere, iunxī, iunctum

to join

13

verb (1)

stō, stāre, stetī, statum

to stand, stand still, stand firm

14

noun (3i)

animal, animālis (n.)

a living creature, animal

14

noun (3i)

ars, artis (f.)

art, skill

14

noun (3i)

cīvis, cīvis (m. / f.)

citizen

14

noun (3i)

mare, maris, (n.)

sea

14

noun (3i)

mors, mortis (f.)

death

14

noun (3i)

urbs, urbis (f.)

city

14

noun (3i)

vīs, vīs (f.)

force, power, violence

14

preposition

ab / ā (+ ablative)

away from, from (a place); by (a person doing an action)

14

verb (3)

currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum

to run, rush, move quickly

14

verb (1)

mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum

to change, alter; exchange

15

noun (1)

Italia, -ae (f.)

Italy

15

noun (1)

memoria, -ae (f.)

memory, recollection

15

noun (3)

tempestās, tempestātis (f.)

period of time, season; weather, storm

15

adjective

centum

a hundred

15

adjective

mille

thousand; (plural) thousands

15

adjective

miser, misera, miserum

wretched, miserable, unfortunate

15

preposition

inter (+ acc.)

between, among

15

verb (irregular)

committo, committere, commisi, commissum

to entrust, commit

15

verb (irregular)

exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum

to look for, expect, await

15

verb (irregular)

iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iectum

to throw, hurl

15

verb (irregular)

timeō, timēre, timuī, -----

to fear, be afraid of, be afraid

15

adjective, cardinal

ūnus, -a, -um

one

15

adjective, cardinal

duo, duae, duo

two

15

adjective, cardinal

trēs, tria

three

15

adjective, cardinal

quattuor

four

15

adjective, cardinal

quīnque

five

15

adjective, cardinal

sex

six

15

adjective, cardinal

septem

seven

15

adjective, cardinal

octo

eight

15

adjective, cardinal

novem

nine

15

adjective, cardinal

decem

ten

15

adjective, ordinal

prīmus, -a, -um

first

15

adjective, ordinal

secundus, -a, -um

second

15

adjective, ordinal

tertius, -a, -um

third

15

adjective, ordinal

quartus, -a, -um

fourth

15

adjective, ordinal

quintus, -a, -um

fifth

15

adjective, ordinal

sextus, -a, -um

sixth

15

adjective, ordinal

septimus, -a, -um

seventh

15

adjective, ordinal

octāvus, -a, -um

eighth

15

adjective, ordinal

nōnus, -a, -um

ninth

15

adjective, ordinal

decimus, -a, -um

tenth

16

adjective

brevis, breve

short, small, brief

16

adjective

celer, celeris, celere

swift, quick, rapid

16

adjective

difficilis, difficile

hard, difficult, troublesome

16

adjective

facilis, facile

easy, agreeable

16

adjective

fortis, forte

strong, brave

16

adjective

longus, -a, -um

long

16

adjective

omnis, omne

every, all

16

adjective

potēns, potentis

able, powerful, mighty, strong

16

adjective, noun (3)

senex, senis (m.)

old, aged; old man

16

verb (3)

regō, regere, rexī, rectum

to rule, guide, direct


libellus bonus


Capita XVII-XX
 

Chapter Part of Speech Latin English
17 noun (2) libellus, -ī (m.)
little book
17 pronoun quī, quae, quod who, which, what, that
17 adjective caecus, -a, -um blind
17 adjective levis, leve light, slight, easy, trivial
17 verb (3) admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissum to admit, receive, let in
17 verb (3i) cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupitum to desire, wish, long for
17 verb (2) dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum to destroy, wipe out, erase
17 verb (3i) incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum to begin
17 verb (3) neglegō, neglegere, neglexī, neglectum to neglect, disregard
17 verb (1) recitō, recitāre, recitāvī, recitātum to read aloud, recite
18 noun (3) flūmen, flūminis (n.)
river
18 noun (3) genus, generis (n.)
origin, kind, sort, class
18 noun (3i) hostis, hostis (m.) an enemy; (plural) the enemy
18 noun (2) lūdus, -ī (m.) game, sport; school
18 adjective clārus, -a, -um clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
18 adverb cūr why
18 verb (3) fluō, fluere, flūxī, fluxum to flow
18 verb (3) legō, legere, lēgī, lectum to pick out, choose; read
18 verb (2) misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtum to mix, stir up, disturb
18 verb (2) moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum to move; arouse, affect




to be continued...



Continuandum!


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