Scrabbling for Points

In the background, a Scrabble board. In the foreground, a Scrabble rack with 7 tiles showing: N, U, N, B, O, N, E.

ME: Can I convince D that “nunbone” is a word?

ALSO ME: You can’t convince me.

OTHER ME WANDERING BY: I thought the other one was “me”.

ALL: I AM!

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Happy Public Domain Day!

The Moon belongs to everyone; “The Best Things in Life” are now free. This and other news from the public domain on the other side of the link, courtesy of the Duke University’s Center for the Study of the Public Domain.

https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2023/

screenshot of a post on the site for Duke University's Center for the Study of the Public Domain
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“Look Up, Not Down!”

Κύκλοψ: βλέπετ᾽ ἄνω καὶ μὴ κάτω.

Χορός: ἰδού: πρὸς αὐτὸν τὸν Δί᾽ ἀνακεκύφαμεν
τά τ᾽ ἄστρα, καὶ τὸν Ὠρίωνα δέρκομαι.

Euripides, Cyclops

Cyclops: Look up, not down.

Chorus: I am looking up! I’m looking ‘way up!

In the foreground: aging industrial buildings. Towering over them in the background: a gigantic man with one eye.
Cyclops by Paul Reid, a.k.a. @Minotaur_Man on Twitter
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Let’s Give Vespasian a Great Big Hand

Prandente eo quondam canis extrarius e trivio manum humanam intulit mensaeque subiecit.

Suetonius, Divus Vespasianus 5.4

“Once, while he was having lunch, a stray dog carried in a human hand  from the crossroads and threw it under his table.”

This is one of the omens that are supposed to indicate that Vespasian was destined to be emperor (although, as Tacitus remarks in Historiae 1.10 post fortunam credidimus “we believed in [the omens] after his success”).

It’s not intuitively obvious that a dog carrying a human hand is a good portent; it’s used in a (much imitated) scene from Yojimbo to indicate oncoming (or ongoing) disaster.

a dog carrying a severed human hand by the wrist
screenshot from the opening scene of Yojimbo

But there’s a visual pun here, often used in Latin: manus means “hand” (the thing at the end of an arm), but also “band” (of armed men), and “power” (especially the power of legally authorized violence). That’s why you see a hand atop lots of Roman military standards.

In the foreground, a Roman soldier’s head and shoulders; in the background, a row of four Roman military standards, three topped by the manus (hand symbol in a victory wreath), one by the aquila (legionary eagle).
detail of the relief carvings on Trajan’s column; borrowed from here

I guess my point is: Everything Is Better With Latin!™—even (or especially) including stray dogs and carrion.

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Happy New Year!

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Coca þola

I was looking up þola in Cleasby & Vigfusson this afternoon even though I was pretty sure I knew what it meant, which is a totally normal thing to do. They said it meant “endure”, as I expected, and connected it to Latin tolerare, which I should have expected.

C&V are not the kind of guys who you have to believe about this stuff; their etymologies tend to be a little folky. But I looked it up in the AHD and Watkins says the words are cognate, going back to PIE *telə- “lift, support, weigh”. Other cognates are toll, the –tel– in philately, the tal– in lex talionis, the –tol in extol, the –lat– in legislator, relate (etc), and ablative (every Latinist’s favorite case), etc. It’s the root of Telamon (Big Ajax’s father), and possibly Atlas and Tantalus as well. That’s a lot of myth bound up in one little morpheme.

The Atlas Farnese: a monumental marble statue of a man carrying the sphere of the sky on his shoulders; constellations are visible on the surface of the sphere.
The Atlas Farnese in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale in Naples;
I took the photo in the summer of 2008 or 2010.
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With humans like these, who needs chatbots?

An epic explosion of plagiarism and academic fraud–good to the last drop. (If the last drop has in fact dripped.)

screenshot of Peter Kidd's blog post "Nobody cares about your blog!"
https://mssprovenance.blogspot.com/2022/12/nobody-cares-about-your-blog.html
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In Moria, in Khazad-dûm…

The Bridge of Khazad-dûm from Bakshi’s Lord of the Rings movie.

If only the film had been as great as its background art.

A dark, narrow bridge over a fiery-red chasm.
https://twitter.com/ralphbakshi/status/1266034102563561472
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I Think, Therefore I Chat?

This brilliantly sums up my lack of wow at the Invasion of the Chatbots.

Per Engzell
@per@sciences.social
Just learned that “stochastic parroting” is the technical term for what ChatGPT does, which makes so much more sense than A
https://mastodon.sdf.org/@per@sciences.social/109533545113566395

[edited to add:]

Here’s the discussion out of which the phrase arose.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33841672

It’s more narrowly directed at the chatbots’ inability to deal with actual fact and how it generates plausible-looking errors to cover the nakedness of its ignorance. Some call it hallucination, some confabulation; stochastic parroting was another suggestion.

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Looking Forward

Gearing up to teach one of my favorite courses, “Medieval Legends”.

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Le Cain: Orfeo sees the King of Faerie’s hunting party
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Howe: Sir Gawain & the Green Knight
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Grazia Nidasio: portraits of Ariosto & Calvino
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Grazia Nidasio: Atlante attacks Bradamante
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Fabrizio di Baldo: Astolfo rides the hippogriff
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